Critcatenate: #critcat in November 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in November 2024:

It’s not specifically cataloging-related, but Critcatenate readers might be interested in reading my new zine, A Librarian Against AI; or, I Think AI Should Leave.

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2407 were approved in July 2024).

New LC headings of note on list 2407:

  • new LCSH: Anti-intellectualism
  • new LCSH: Anti-war posters
  • new LCSH: Close reading (Literary analysis)
  • new LCSH: Gender-based violence in art 
  • new LCSH: Prison gerrymandering

Two other interesting revisions on list 2407:

  • For the established LCSH Sexual minorities, a new Use For has been added for Queer people
  • A new LCSH has been added: English language–Slurs, which replaces several LCSH which were cancelled this month. Unusually, references have not been added, so there are no “Use for” on the new heading. The scope note reads “Here are entered general works on slurs in the English language as well as works on individual English-language slurs.” The cancelled LCSH are:
    • Gook (The English word)
    • Homo (The English word)
    • Shyster (The English word)
    • Slut (The English word)
    • Spade (The English word) 

Looking through the Summary of Decisions for list 2407, there’s multiple critcat-relevant proposals which were not approved, such as Hapa (Ethnic identity) and Slave rebellions in motion pictures. There was also a proposal to delete the heading Asperger’s syndrome, and instead use Autism spectrum disorder; this proposal was rejected, but changes to the Asperger’s syndrome headings will be announced in coming months.

Note the tentative list 2412 has a proposal to change the LCSH Trans-exclusionary radical feminism to Gender-critical feminism. If you have thoughts on that, consider emailing LC with thoughtful, constructive feedback by the deadline of December 17th at the address at the top of the page.

Upcoming:

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up or I’ve missed anything!

Critcatenate: #critcat in October 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in October 2024:

Upcoming:

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up or I’ve missed anything!

Critcatenate: #critcat in September 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in September 2024:

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2406 were approved in June 2024).

New LC headings of note on list 2406:

  • new LCSH: Collective trauma
  • new LCSH: Gender identity in video games
  • new LCSH: Generational trauma
  • new LCSH: Pregnant men 

Many new LCSH relating to Palestine and Israel, including:

  • new LCSH: Blockade–Gaza Strip
  • new LCSH: Gaza Strip–History–Blockade, 2007- 
  • new LCSH: Gaza Strip–History–Bombardment, 2023- 
  • new LCSH: Israel–History–Bombardment, 2001- 
  • new LCSH: Israel-Hamas War, 2023-
  • new LCSH: October 7 Hamas Attack, Israel, 2023
  • new LCSH: Palestinian Arab diaspora

Multiple revisions relating to paralysis:

  • revised LCSH: from Hemiplegics to People with hemiplegia
  • revised LCSH: from Paralytics to People with paralysis
  • revised LCSH: from Paraplegics to People with paraplegia
  • revised LCSH: from Quadriplegics to People with quadriplegia

Take note of special list 2406a, which has many revisions relating to race, including revising Racially mixed people to Multiracial people and revising Miscegenation to Miscegenation (Racist theory). Congratulations and thank you to the African American SACO Funnel for this work!

Upcoming:

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up or I’ve missed anything!

Critcatenate: #critcat in August 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in August 2024:

I’m putting things about generative AI in their own section, because it bums me out that you’re all blithely moving forward with using these planet-killing hallucination machines that disregard intellectual property and populate bullshit based on the bigotries of the past.

The psychic-damage-by-AI section:

Upcoming:

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up or I’ve missed anything!

Critcatenate: #critcat in July 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in July 2024:

  • New article: Critical Cataloguing and Contradiction Analysis: Using Mao Zedong’s Dialectical Materialism to Address Classificatory Antagonisms by Ryan Burley, published in the Journal of Radical Librarianship
  • New webinar recording: Increase Religious Equity by Reclassifying Dewey 200s, the June 2024 OCLC Cataloging Community Meeting, with panelists Emily McDonald, Elizabeth McKinstry, Matthew Vasquez Jaquith, and Alex Kyrios
  • New podcast episode: The Power of Good Description, episode 607 of Lost in the Stacks. “Features an interview with Alex Brinson, ACRL Fellow at the Georgia Tech Library, discussing her work with Alex McGee in describing archival material related to the admission application of Black student Robert Cheeseboro in 1953, and other hidden histories in the archives.” [see also last month’s Critcatenate for more info about the Uncovering Hidden Narratives project]
  • New blog post: Staff repair harmful language and enhance description of student experiences in the collection, featuring work of the Presbyterian Historical Society on their records relating to the Tucson Indian Training School
  • New blog post: The National Museum of the Royal Navy – Addressing Empire on the Collections Trust blog, describing work done to review the controlled terminology used in its catalog as well as creating new structures and more inclusive and non-specialist terminologies
  • New presentation text: The Interdependent Library System: Revisiting Human Aspects of Library Automation by Ruth Kitchin Tillman
  • New presentation paper: Infrastructures of Reparative Description by Alissa McCulloch, presented at VALA (Australia)
  • New podcast episode: Decolonizing Archives with Martien de Vletter, episode 153 of the ArchitectureTalk podcast, discussing reparative description work done at the Canadian Centre for Architecture. Also relevant: The Discovery of Absences from Martien de Vletter
  • New recording: IGBIS Introduces the South African SACO Funnel: Instigating Change in Description, hosted by the LIASA (Library and Information Association of South Africa) IGBIS (Interest Group for Bibliographic Standards). Discusses the new South African SACO Funnel, which aims to review LCSH ” that represents a pre-Democratic Apartheid South Africa and commits to creating accurate, inclusive, and respectful terminology”
  • New-ish document: A Guide to Creating Inclusive and Reparative Archival Description at Tulane University Libraries and Newcomb Archives
    and Vorhoff Collection, 30 page guide including case studies
  • New-to-me recording: First Nations Collection Description Guidelines for the Library Sector from Tui Raven. I missed this webinar hosted by National and State Libraries Australasia in October 2023, but the recording is available online
  • New book: The DEI Metadata Handbook: A Guide to Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Description edited by H. E. Wintermute, Christopher S. Dieckman, Heather M. Campbell, Nausicaa L. Rose and Hema Thulsidhos, published by Iowa State University Digital Press
  • New book: Inclusive Cataloging: Histories, Context, and Reparative Approaches edited by Amber Billey, Elizabeth Nelson, and Rebecca Uhl, published by ALA Editions. Lots of great stuff so I’m sharing the table of contents here.
    • Chapter 1. Ways of Knowing: The Worlds Words Create / Amanda Belantara and Emily Drabinski
    • Chapter 2. This Is the Work: A Short History of the Long Tradition of Inclusive Cataloging—Critiques and Action / Violet Fox and Tina Gross
    • Chapter 3. Describing Themselves: Diverse Library Cataloging, 1930-1970 / Sasha Frizzell
    • Chapter 4. A (Very) Select History of Inclusive Cataloging / Karl Pettitt
    • Chapter 5. Did Libraries “Change the Subject”? What Happened, What Didn’t and What’s Ahead / Jill E. Baron, Violet B. Fox and Tina Gross
    • Chapter 6. Accessibility Metadata and Library Catalogs: Current Outlook and Initiatives / Christopher Carr, Teressa Keenan, Chris Oliver
    • Chapter 7. Gendered Information and the Program for Cooperative Cataloging / Matthew Haugen and Michael L. Stewart
    • Chapter 8. From “Afrofuturist comics” to “Zombies in comics”: Inclusive Comics Cataloging from A to Z / Allison Bailund, Steven W. Holloway, Carole Sussman, Deborah Tomaras
    • Chapter 9. Critical Cataloging Beyond the Core / B. M. Watson
    • Chapter 10. Words Matter: Creating a Harmful Content Statement for Your Public Library / Rachel Newlin and Aaron Bock
    • Chapter 11. Coming to Terms: Enacting Reparative Change in and Urban Public Library OPAC / Miriam Gloger and Amy Mikel
    • Chapter 12. Enhancing Subject Access to LGBTQ+ Materials: It’s Not Just About the (Rainbow) Crosswalk / Jawahir Javaid and Becker Parkhurst-Strout
    • Chapter 13. Access, Identity, and Context: Inclusive Cataloging in the Hayes Research Library at Perkins School for the Blind / Jennifer Arnott
    • Chapter 14. Reparative Description for Collection-Level Archival Records: A Case Study / Allison McCormack
    • Chapter 15. Reparative Cataloging as a Solo Librarian: a Special Library Case Study / Katie Yeo
    • Chapter 16. Representing Gender-Diverse Creators in Indiana University Cook Music Library’s Online Catalogs / Laikin Dantchenko
    • Chapter 17. Promoting Inclusivity and Cultural Humility Through Cataloging: A Digitization Project / Elyse Fox, Lynn Sanborn and Pachia L. Vang
    • Chapter 18. A Place to Think About Inclusive Cataloging / Bronwen Bitetti, Vic Panata and Sebastian Moya
    • Chapter 19. Retrospective Cataloging Project for Respectful and Inclusive Metadata: Revising LC Call Numbers for Black People / Yuji Tosaka
    • Chapter 20. The Trans* Collections Project: Conducting a Diversity Audit to Assess, Grow, and Make a Collection More Discoverable / Brittany O’Neill, David Comeaux, Marty Miller, Michael F. Russo, Zachary Tompkins
    • Chapter 21. “It Isn’t Part of Our Language”: Engaging Indigenous Peoples to Facilitate Self-Naming in Subject Headings / Steven Folsom and Laura E. Daniels
    • Chapter 22. Out of Many, One: A Unified Approach to Inclusive Description at Clemson University / Jessica L Serrao, James E. Cross, Scott M. Dutkiewicz, Charlotte Grubbs, William D. Hiott, and Shannon Willis
    • Chapter 23. Subject Heading Enhancement: A Reparative and Inclusive Practice at the University of Virginia Library / Jeremy Bartczak, Veronica Fu, and Carmelita Pickett
    • Chapter 24. Canceling “Primitive”: A Subject Heading Revision Fifty Years in the Making / Jamie Carlstone
    • Chapter 25. One Step at a Time: Using Targeted Pilot Projects to Achieve Meaningful and Scalable Metadata Reparation / Savannah Lake, Joseph Nicholson and Jenn Brosek
    • Chapter 26. Automating Inclusivity: A Case Study Detailing how to Automate Inclusive Cataloging in Alma / Rachel Turner, Maggie McGee, Brian Morse, Leslie Feldballe, and Maria Planansky
    • Chapter 27. Inclusive Cataloging in an Academic Library Consortium / Allison Bailund, Anamika Megwalu, Julie Renee Moore, Yoko Okunishi and Israel Yanez
    • Chapter 28. Reparative Cataloging at The Washington Research Library Consortium: Moving Ideas into Action in the Shared Environment / Matthew Bright, Yoko Ferguson, David Heilbrun and Jacqueline Saavedra

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2405 were approved in May 2024).

New LC headings of note on list 2405:

  • Multiple LCSH revised: from “cult” to “religion,” for example, Afro-Brazilian cults to Afro-Brazilian religions; from Espiritismo (Cult) to Espiritismo
  • UF removed: the Use For Mongolism (Disease) was removed from the subject heading Down syndrome
  • New LCSH: Universal design fonts

Upcoming:

  • Thursday August 8: Spanish Homosaurus Summit: Making Spanish Language LGBTQ+ Collections Accessible at UCLA
    • 10-12: Workshop the Spanish Homosaurus: Work with grant partners to review terms from the initial draft of the Spanish Homosaurus. This event is open to all but designed for Spanish-speakers (of any level).
      12-1: Lunch
      1-2: Project Introduction and LGBTQ Collections Tour at the UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
      2-4: Community Co-Design Sessions: An opportunity for those interested in the accessibility of LGBTQ+ cultural heritage resources to identify challenges, opportunities, and engage in collaborative visioning. Sessions will be conducted in English and are open to all.
  • Tuesday August 13: Improving Access to Indigenous Collections Through Classification and Metadata, webinar hosted by NASIG and presented by Margaret Joyce, Cleire Lauron, Jordan Pedersen, and Juliya Borie

Critcatenate: #critcat in June 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in June 2024:

  • New online learning module: Uncovering Hidden Narratives from Georgia Tech. Read the news post and the story behind the project, spurred by the questions of first-year student Sam Bolton. The learning module was designed by ACRL Diversity Resident Alex Brinson with oversight from University Archivist Alex McGee. “The course is broken into three main sections: the traditional narrative around integration at Tech and the efforts of Black students before 1961; the process of discovering the Board of Regents records, including historical context and the lack of “inclusive description;” and how the Georgia Tech Library now describes such records to unveil the important stories contained within.” A quiz invites participants to make their own description decisions.
  • New guidelines: Best Practices for Queer Metadata by the Queer Metadata Collective, which builds upon earlier work done by the Trans Metadata Collective (but doesn’t supersede that work). Topics include classification, subject headings, harmful content statements, name authority records, Wikidata, and much more.
  • New call for volunteers: the LAIPA SACO Funnel is looking for a co-chair. The Latin American and Indigenous Peoples Funnel Project works to improve subject headings relating to Indigenous peoples. It’s an exciting time in the funnel as we look forward to working with the new LC Program Specialist (Sarah Kostelecky) who has been hired to focus on revisions to terminology relating to Indigenous peoples (in LCSH and beyond). Consider helping guide that work! Email current LAIPA chair Sara Levinson at saralev@email.unc.edu with questions or to express interest.
  • New recommendation: Recommendations and Guidance for Creating an Inclusive Language in Library Metadata Statement by the University of California Systemwide ILS Ethical and Inclusive Metadata Practices in UC Library Search Project Team
  • New blog post: “Yours In Utmost Disgust”: Desegregation Letters To The Governor Of Virginia by Karen King and Maria Shellman on the Library of Virginia blog, discussing the processing of racist letters from constituents reacting to the desegregation of Virginia’s public schools
  • New blog post: Resource Refresh: Updates to Inclusive Description Resources in the SAA Description Section Documentation Portal by Ashley Gosselar, published on the Society of American Archivists blog, discussing the updates to their Inclusive Description resource list
  • New article: Conscious Editing-Driven Metadata for Archives and Digital Collections: A Case Study by Ann Abney, Amanda Boczar, Sydney Jordan, published in The Journal of Academic Librarianship
  • New article: Archival Meta-Metadata: Revision History and Positionality of Finding Aids by Owen C. King, published in Archival Science
  • New (?) LibGuide: Guidelines for Reparative and Inclusive Description by Laurier University Archives and Special Collections staff
  • New news story: New Resource Seeks to Link Spanish Speakers with LGBTQIA+ Library Materials by Freddy Monares at KNKX Public Radio (about the development of the Spanish language Homosaurus)
  • New grant: $137,000 from the National Historical Publications & Records Commission will support the University of Georgia’s Finding Their Names project to digitize and enhance description and discovery of documents from approximately 80 collections related to enslavement in Georgia. The enhanced description will include a form of reparative description that will name enslaved individuals in item- and folder-level scope and content notes.
  • New digital access: the HCL Cataloging Bulletins from the Hennepin County Library, published from 1973 to 1999 by the HCL cataloging team (including Sandy Berman), have now been digitized. Thank you to the MLIS students at St. Kate’s (Amy Gabbert-Montag, Jaylene Telford, and Charlotte Kadifa) who contributed this valuable digitization work! Issues includes additions to the HCL subject headings, Dewey classifications, and name authority records. An excellent resource for seeing examples of radical approaches to cataloging work in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.

    screenshot from the digitized Hennepin County Library Cataloging Bulletin showing three new subject headings and their "see also" references. The three headings are Acrobats, Afro-Amerindian children, and Agricultural Co-ops. The acrobats heading has a fun pencil drawing of two very wiggly people doing acrobatics.
    An example of the subject headings listings, from Cataloging Bulletin 27 (1977).
Three paragraphs of text titled "Ethnic access: new approaches in cataloging." The text reads: "I take for granted: 1. that ethnicity is something positive and valuable, something worth recognizingand encouraging. 2. That libraries should stock a wide variety of ethnic materials, including foreign-language and bi-lingual media. 3 That--apart from special bookmarks, displays, and shelving arrangements-­ethnic materials should be easily and fully identified and located through the catalog, primarily by means of subject headings. 4. That catalog-users, including those whose mother language may not be English, should be able to readily understand the data in catalog records, should (ideally) be able to reach desired subjects on their first try, and should not be offended, prejudiced, confused, misled, 'or "turned off" by the very terminology used to denote specific topics. Those are my basic assumptions. Well, how do most catalogs rate in terms of fully, fairly, and intelligibly providing access to ethnic materials? Poorly. In every respect. And the responsibility or "blame" lies in two places:" The text cuts off abruptly.
If you’d like a good place to start browsing, check out the discussion of the state of ethnic cataloging in Cataloging Bulletin 35 (1978).

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2403 were approved in March 2024).

New LC headings of note on list 2403:

  • new LCSH: Anti-caste movements
  • new LCSH: Anti-Zionism
  • revised LCSH: from Cerebral palsied to People with cerebral palsy

New headings of note on list 2404:

  • new LCSH: Gender binary
  • new LCSH: Misoprostol
  • revised LCSH: from Rapanui (Easter Island people) to Rapa Nui (Easter Island people)
  • new LCSH: Spirit houses (Religious facilities)
  • new LCSH: Spirit houses (Shrines)

New headings of note on list 2404x:

  • new LCDGT: Gazans 
  • new LCDGT: Zinesters

Please send congrats to me and the rest of the Medical Subject Funnel for all the headings on special list 2403a, revising Deaf to Deaf people and Hearing impaired to Hard of hearing people. List 2403x includes relevant changes to LCDGT. Very exciting!! Thanks to LC’s PTCP staff for the help in revising these headings.

In a real bummer of a decision, LC has announced that their monthly editorial meetings will no longer be open to the public. Instead, they will offer quarterly meetings that will discuss LCSH more broadly. This change reduces the amount of input library workers have on specific proposals, and reduces the opportunities library workers have to listen in and understand the decision making process behind LCSH decisions. LC editorial meetings have been open to anyone since August 2021. An open letter to LC about the editorial meetings decision was published in June 2024.

 

Upcoming:

Critcatenate: #critcat in May 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in May 2024:

  • New survey: the Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Steering Group of the ACRL Rare Books and Manuscripts’ Bibliographic Standard Committee is looking to create an online platform for people from marginalized communities who are interested in cataloging and metadata work to connect with one another. They’ve asked people to fill out a short survey to see if Discord or another platform might work. The survey will remain open until June 14.
  • New classification!!!: Introducing Maawn Doobiigeng (Gather Together), the new classification system of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Libraries. The system is the result of a 2019 grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services working to address the question: “How can tribal libraries use traditional ways of knowing and being to break free of the colonialist epistemology of existing library organizational systems that reinforce a damaging worldview?”
At left are the seven clans of the new Maawn Doobiigeng classification, along with other identifying categories in the right column

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2402 were approved in February 2024).

New LC headings of note on list 2402:

  • new LCSH: Body positivity movement 
  • new LCSH: Climate change adaptation
  • new LCSH: Fat-acceptance movement
  • new LCSH: Self-acceptance in children 

Multiple proposals related to the body positivity and fat acceptance headings were rejected; read the rationale for those in the LC Summary of Decisions for February 2024. An LCSH proposal for White flight was also rejected at the February 2024 editorial meeting.

Note that on the tentative (not yet decided list) of 2406, there are proposals related to miscegenation and Interracial marriage. Consider contacting LC if you have opinions about those proposals (see contact info at the top of the page).

In a real bummer of a decision, LC has announced that their monthly editorial meetings will no longer be open to the public. Instead, they will offer quarterly meetings that will discuss LCSH more broadly. This change reduces the amount of input library workers have on specific proposals, and reduces the opportunities library workers have to listen in and understand the decision making process behind LCSH decisions. LC editorial meetings have been open to anyone since August 2021.

Upcoming:

Critcatenate: #critcat in April 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in April 2024:

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2312 were approved in December 2023).

New LC headings of note on list 2312:

  • New LCSH: Africanfuturism
  • New LCSH: Black towns
  • New LCSH: Jews, Azerbaijani
  • New LCSH: Journalism, Fascist
  • New LCSH: Man-man relationships
  • New LCSH: Palestinian Arab students
  • New LCSH: Press, Fascist
  • New LCSH: Street style
  • New LCSH: Streetwear
  • New LCSH: Woman-woman relationships

Upcoming:

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up!

Critcatenate: #critcat in March 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in March 2024:

Thanks to Carissa Chew of the Chew Inclusive Terminology Glossary for generous sharing of information!

Interesting discussion at MAC (the MARC Advisory Committee) in January, featuring a discussion paper (that is, an early, draft-ish proposal) to consider adding a new subfield i to the 245 field, which would “indicate the source of a transcribed title when that title contains harmful language and the title is from a source not readily apparent to general users.” So, for example, if there were offensive words in the transcribed title of a work, the subfield i could read “Title from item.” MAC had a whole lot of issues with this approach, and requested another discussion paper for their next meeting in June 2024; hopefully the Bibliographic Standards Committee of ALA’s Rare Book and Manuscripts Section can find ways to address those issues. Find the full discussion paper (2024-DP02) and recording (about an hour was spent on this topic).

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2311 were approved in November 2023).

New LC headings of note on list 2311:

  • New LCSH: Hispanic-serving institutions
  • New LCSH: Internalized racism 
  • New LCSH: Librarians, Black
  • New UFs added on existing LCSH: Race discrimination
  • New LCSH: White American criminals
  • New LCSH: White Americans

Also check out the LCSH additions and revisions on special list 2311a relating to Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and Neurodivergent people.

Upcoming:

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up!

Critcatenate: #critcat in February 2024

Critcatenate is an effort to keep folks up to date on critcat efforts with a monthly-ish roundup of news. Critcat is short for critical cataloging, focusing on the ethical implications of library metadata, cataloging, and classification practice, standards, and infrastructure.

#critcat in February 2024:

  • New survey: Survey on Cataloging Ethics from Karen Snow and Elizabeth Shoemaker. They write: Please help us with our study of cataloging ethics! If your official job duties include cataloging and you would like to share your thoughts on what you think are important ethical issues catalogers face, please complete our questionnaire, even if you completed our initial questionnaire in 2019. It should only take 10-15 minutes, depending on the depth of your answers. No identifying information will be collected. Deadline: March 8, 2024.
  • New call for participation: consider joining the Cultural Assessment Working Group, a part of the DLF AIG (Digital Library Federation Assessment Interest Group). The Cultural Assessment Working Group is designed to raise awareness of cultural bias and strive for diversity, equity and inclusivity in digital collection practice. The group aims to publish their Inclusive Metadata Toolkit in 2024. They’re especially looking for participants who can contribute to the toolkit sections about advocacy, assessment, and implementation case studies. Learn more at the Cultural Assessment Working Group wiki page and consider joining the Cultural Assessment Working Group discussion list/Google Group for announcements and to share your interest.
  • New statement and call to action: The Inclusive Terminology Glossary’s Inclusion of Palestine: A Statement by Carissa Chew. Last month I shared how the Collections Trust in the UK dropped a link to the Inclusive Terminology Glossary because of political pushback. If you haven’t yet, please consider emailing the Collections Trust to request that their rash decision to remove the link to this valuable resource be reversed; here’s an example of what you might write.
  • New call for papers: Knowledge Organization (KO) Special Issue: Critical and Social Knowledge Organization. “We invite authors to submit an abstract for consideration for this special issue. Potential topics: knowledge organization support for social justice; truth and relevance in knowledge organization; inclusive terminology; Antiracism, anticolonialism and feminist stances; Indigenous knowledge organization; ethics in knowledge organization; epistemicide and epistemic (in)justice in knowledge organization systems. Please send a 500-700 word abstract with author name(s), affiliation, email address and name of the corresponding author to: suellenmilani@id.uff.br, widad.mustafa@univ-lille.fr and nataliatognoli@id.uff.br. Deadline for abstracts: April 1.
  • New call for participants: the new Occult SACO and NACO funnels are now forming to address subjects relating to the occult, spiritualism, new religious movements, and contemporary paganism. Contact occultfunnels@gmail.com to participate in this work.
  • New article: Cultus, Cult, and Cults: Suggestions for Revising Problematic Library of Congress Subject Headings by Jamie Carlstone and Ermine L. Algaier IV, published in TCB: Technical Services in Religion & Theology
  • New article: Prejudice But No Pride: The Portuguese Universal Decimal Classification’s Labelling of Sexual Orientation by Paulo Vicente, Ana Lúcia Terra, and Maria Manuela Tavares de Matos Cardoso, published in the January 2024 issue of IFLA Journal
  • New article: Implementing the DDC Optional Arrangement for Religion at a Public Library: A Case Study by Lisa Thornton, published in Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
  • New article: Inclusive Description in the Glasgow School of Art Library’s Published Catalog by Carissa Chew, published in Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals
  • New article: Forming and Sustaining a Community of Practice for Volunteer-Based EDI Work by Ramona Caponegro, Suzan Alteri, Krista Aronson, Lisely Laboy and Andrea Jamison, published in In the Library with the Lead Pipe. Discusses the Diverse BookFinder, a resource which provides consistent metadata for children’s picture books featuring Black and Indigenous people and People of Color (BIPOC), showing how BIPOC characters are described and what message the books send.
  • New paper: Arbiters of Ugliness: A Review of Strategies for Describing Offensive Archival Materials by Leah Minadeo, a student at Wayne State University
  • Recently updated: Guidelines for Inclusive and Conscientious Description; written by Charlotte Lellman with input and collaborative support from Hanna Clutterbuck-Cook, Amber LaFountain, and Jessica Sedgwick; published by Harvard’s Center for the History of Medicine. Focused on describing medical resources and including a decision tree when encountering harmful or outdated terminology.
  • New book now available for preorder: Inclusive Cataloging: Histories, Context, and Reparative Approaches, edited by Amber Billey, Elizabeth Nelson, Rebecca Uhl
  • New book now available for order: Ethics in Linked Data, edited by Alexandra Provo, Kathleen Burlingame, and B.M. Watson, published by Library Juice Press
  • New resource: PCC FAQ: Cataloging of Resources Generated Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Software. Developed by the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) Committee on Standards advising catalogers how to treat works co-created by generative AI programs. The upshot: “Consider a named AI or generative computer program used to create a resource to be a related work, not as an agent, even when the resource being cataloged presents an AI or other computer program as a creator or contributor.”
  • New webinar recording: Unseen Labor Panel Discussion (video recording, slides) about the Fresno State cross-stitching and embroidery exhibition as a creative expression of cataloging and metadata, featuring Ann Kardos (University of Massachusetts-Amherst), Bobby Bothmann (Mankato State), Tina Marie Maes (Madison Public Library), and Julie Moore (Fresno State).
  • New webinar recording: February 2024 OCLC cataloging community meeting, including a DEI panel discussion featuring these topics:
    • Harmful Language in Transcribed Titles: A Case Study by Treshani Perera (University of Kentucky Libraries)
    • Prejudicial Materials Working Group of RBMS’s Controlled Vocabularies Editorial Group by Sarah Hoover (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
  • New exhibit: Decolonizing the Library Catalog at the University of Cincinnati;  curated by Susan Banoun, Mikaila Corday, and Olga Hart; designed by Francesca Voyten. The exhibit includes a one-page bibliography and will be on display through the end of March. Thank you to Nimisha Bhat for the photos and alt text!

Decolonizing the Catalog What are the catalog and subject headings? Subject headings are strings of words that are created and maintained by a group of authorities, such as the Library of Congress, to help users find library resources on a given topic. Headings are generally based on standard, contemporary American English language usage and are intended to reflect current literature. The purpose of the catalog is to ensure discoverability of materials. Subject headings include keywords that may not be present in the book title, or explicitly stated in its content. Centers whiteness (assumed “White American male”): Astronaut Women astronauts African American astronauts Indian astronauts Includes outdated terminology: Blacks — Black person Slave — Enslaved person Illegal alien — Undocumented immigrant Gays — Gay people Asian Flu — 1957-1958 influenza pandemic Invalids — People with disabilities Omits concepts related to the African American experience: Great migration Blackface Environmental racism Slave auctions Slave markets Jim Crow laws What is the problem with Subject Headings? Issues found within LCSH (library of congress subject headings)

Examples of Subject Heading Issues Issues within LCSH Alexander, Michelle - The New Jim Crow Issue: though it has a high number of subject headings, there’s an obvious one missing: Jim Crow laws, which doesn’t exist in LCSH Loewen, James - Sundown towns: a hidden dimension of American racism Issue: UC’s local record lacks the subject Sundown Towns even though it has been approved as an official subject heading Morrison, Toni - The Bluest Eye Issue: the subject headings for this seminal work of African American literature are limited to African Americans, girls, Ohio, and fiction. This is an extremely small number of headings, and some of the major themes of the book, including racism, discrimination, and poverty, aren’t addressed at all. Angelou, Maya - I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Issue: the given summary is “An African American woman recalls the anguish of her childhood in Arkansas and her adolescence in northern slums in the 1930s & 1940s.” We are able to infer from this summary that the protagonist encountered racism but it’s never stated, so it wouldn’t come up in a search for race or racism. Committee of American Library Association - List of Subject Headings for Use in Dictionary Catalogs cataloging guidelines reinforced racial science through physical attributions in Medical Library Catalogs. In 1901 “color of man” was shown as a subject heading. Under that heading, other subordinate terms were listed: “referred from complexion; ethnology; face, man; negroes; physiology; skin." The biological markers are included under this term and problematizes how librarians, particularly catalogers, classified and processed books and materials about Black people, and how they were identified through physical qualifiers.

Efforts to Decolonize the Catalog 1930s - Dorothy Porter, Catherine Latimer, and Francis Lydia Yocom developed local “unauthorized” subject headings for their respective institutions due to lack of inclusivity from LCSH. 1970s - Sanford (Sandy) Berman began the contemporary movement to modernize LCSH. He created an independent subject headings system at the Hennepin County Library in Minnesota improving upon LCSH with a responsive approach. His work moved to not only reform LCSH but also assert libraries' autonomy to move beyond its limitations. 1980s - Some problematic subject headings were eliminated or changed, including “Yellow peril". 1999 - The African American Subject Funnel Project was initially conceived as part of SACO (Subject Authority Cooperative Program) and works to create and update subject headings related to African American culture and history. The Funnel promotes the aims of the African American Studies Librarians Interest Group (AASLIG) which are to support research and services associated with identifying, preserving and spreading information on the study of African American life. They work with the Library of Congress Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) to provide input and guidance on terminology that accurately reflects the African American experience. 2020s - Long-criticized subject headings changed (removed "riots" to make “Tulsa Race Massacre"), glossaries and thesauri of inclusive language created and libraries started publishing statements on potentially harmful language. Terms such as Black Wall Streets and sundown towns are not new to those familiar with African-America, history and culture. These terms, however, did not exist in LCSH until funnel project members worked to develop these headings with help from insider perspectives and scholarly references. While we strive to acquire and make findable materials that are representative of our diverse community and the world. We recognize that materials with harmful, offensive and non-inclusive content may be included in our Library Catalog. If you encounter any harmful, offensive, or non-inclusive language in the library catalog, we welcome your feedback at [unreadable email address]

But wait there’s more! In which your Critcatenate editor catches up on the literature.

I’m doing a brief review of the new LCSH lists for headings that might be of interest to readers of Critcatenate. LCSH list numbers consist of a two-digit number for the year and a two-digit number for the month the headings were approved (for example, headings on list 2310 were approved in October 2023).

New LC headings of note on list 2310:

  • New LCSH: Adoptees–Identity
  • New LCSH: Transmisogyny

The 2310 Summary of Decisions includes rejections of proposals such as Authors, White; Ethnoculture; and Evil, Resistance to.

Upcoming:

  • Monday March 4 through Friday March 8: ALA Core Interest Group Week. Not much critcat-related this year, but this session caught my eye:
    • Friday March 8: Creative Ideas in Technical Services, including a presentation on “Homosaurus Usage in the OCLC Database: an Exploratory Analysis” by Paromita Biswas, Amanda Mack, and Erica Zhang
  • Thursday March 14-Saturday March 16: New England Archivists Spring 2024 Meeting includes sessions:
    • Balancing Acts: Case Studies of Reparative Description and Harmful Content Warnings
    • “Problematic Content Exists in Our Collections”: Harmful Content Statements
  • Friday April 5: 2024 New England Technical Services Librarians (NETSL) Spring Conference has a theme of “If It’s Broke, Let’s Fix It: Open Dialogue Between Problem and Opportunity.” Your Critcatenate editor will be presenting on the Cataloging Lab.
  • Thursday April 18: Inclusive Cataloging webinar from Tim Keller at Oberlin College, hosted by OhioNet
  • new course beginning April 21: Inclusive Description for Cultural Heritage Materials, presented by Treshani Perera and hosted by We Here

Please let me know if there’s anything else coming up!